Australian laws
Everyone in Australia must obey the law. Laws protect people’s rights and ensure public safety.
Ignorance of the law is not an excuse. Citizens and non-citizens alike are expected to know and follow Australian laws.
Police and emergency services
Police help maintain law and order and keep the community safe. They have the authority to enforce the law and protect people.
In emergencies, Australians can call 000 to reach police, fire or ambulance services.
Healthcare and Medicare
Australia has a public healthcare system known as Medicare. It provides access to essential medical services.
Citizens and permanent residents are generally eligible for Medicare benefits.
Education
Education is highly valued in Australia. Children are required by law to attend school for a minimum number of years.
Australia has public and private schools, as well as universities and vocational training institutions.
Work and taxation
Most people who work in Australia must pay tax. Taxes help fund public services such as healthcare, education and infrastructure.
Workers have rights, including fair pay and safe working conditions.
Social behaviour and respect
Australian society values respect, tolerance and fairness. People are expected to treat others equally and peacefully.
Violence, harassment and discrimination are not acceptable.
What you must know for the test
- that everyone must obey Australian laws
- the role of police and emergency services
- what Medicare is
- the importance of education
- basic expectations of behaviour in Australia